Reducing Geoeconomic Vulnerability under External Constraint Regimes
May 23, 2026
Pakistan’s economic architecture is increasingly shaped by an external constraint regime that operates through overlapping mechanisms of tariff modulation, conditional liquidity provisioning, and supply chain reconfiguration led by advanced economies. Within this evolving geoeconomic order, sovereignty is no longer defined by formal autonomy
Strategic Economic Diplomacy: Pakistan’s Engagement with the US‑Led Critical Minerals Supply Initiative and its Geopolitical Implications
Apr 2, 2026
In the context of an increasingly multipolar global order, Pakistan’s recent participation in the United States‑led Critical Minerals Supply Initiative represents a strategic evolution in its foreign policy, signaling a deliberate shift from a security‑centric paradigm toward proactive economic diplomacy. The initiative, which